Capital: Gandhinagar
Major Cities: Ahmedabad, Anand, Bhavnagar, Gandhinagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Porbandar, Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara.
Location of Gujarat in India:
Map of Gujarat:
Thursday, October 18, 2012
Kem Chho Gujarat..
Gujarat – The Land of the Legends, stands bordered by Pakistan and Rajasthan in the north east, Madhya Pradesh in the east, and Maharashtra and the Union territories of Diu, Daman, Dadra and Nagar Haveli in the south. The Arabian Sea borders the state both to the west and the south west.The State took it’s name from the Gujjars, who ruled the area during the 700’s and 800’s. Stone Age settlements around Sabarmati and Mahi rivers indicate the same time as that of the Indus Valley Civilization while Harappan centres are also found at Lothal, Rampur, Amri and other places.Ancient Gujarat was ruled by the Maurya Dynasty. Emperor Chandragupta Maurya conquered a number of states in Gujarat while his grandson, King Ashoka extended his domain in Gujarat. The reigns of the first three Mauryas were significant but with Ashoka’s death in 232 B C the Mauryan empire began to crumble,leading to political defragmentation. The Shungas who succeeded the Mauryas tried, unsuccessfully, to uphold the semblance of political unity.After the fall of the Maurya Empire, the Sakas or Scynthians controlled the region from A.D. 130 to 390. Under Rudra-daman, their empire contained Malwa (in Madhya Pradesh), Saurashtra, Kutchh and Rajasthan. During the 300s and 400s, the area formed a part of the Gupta Empire which in turn was succeeded by the Maitraka Dynasty. It was during the rule of Dhruvasena Maitrak that the great Chinese traveler and philosopher Huien Tsang visited India in 640AD.
Capital: Gandhinagar
Major Cities: Ahmedabad, Anand, Bhavnagar, Gandhinagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Porbandar, Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara.
Location of Gujarat in India:
Map of Gujarat:
Capital: Gandhinagar
Major Cities: Ahmedabad, Anand, Bhavnagar, Gandhinagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Porbandar, Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara.
Location of Gujarat in India:
Map of Gujarat:
Saturday, October 13, 2012
Adieu....Rajasthan
I am leaving behind this vibrant, exotic state of Rajasthan, where tradition and royal glory meet in a riot of colors against the vast backdrop of sand and desert.The land which is endowed with invincible forts,magnificent palaces, havelis, rich culture and heritage, beauty and natural resources. A a land rich in music, Dance, Art & Craft and Adventure, a land that never ceases to intrigue & enchant.There is a haunting air of romance, about the state, which is palpable in its every nook and corner. This abode of kings is one of the most exotic locales for tourist world over. The state has not only survived in all its ethnicity but owes its charisma and color to its enduring traditional way of life.It is a land of superlatives, everything over here is breathtakingly beautiful, impressive and fascinating!
A visit to this wonderland has left a lasting spell on my mind. In fact, one visit was not enough to capture the real essence of this magical land , will definitely come back for more.
A visit to this wonderland has left a lasting spell on my mind. In fact, one visit was not enough to capture the real essence of this magical land , will definitely come back for more.
Namaste!!
Day 72 - Ranthambore - Sawai Madhopur
Ranthambore is famous for one of the largest national parks in Northern India. it is the only place in India where the tigers, the royal predators can be spotted in the jungle, even during the day. Ranthambore National Park recognised as the Sawai Madhopur Game Sanctuary in 1955 by the Government of India, was a stated Project Tiger Reserve in 1973. Later, Ranthambore become a national park in 1980. It is located in Sawai Madhopur district of southeastern Rajasthan.
How to reach here:
By Air: Sanganer Airport located at Jaipur is nearly 180 km from the Ranthambhore city.
By Rail: Sawai Madhopur, at a distance of nearly 10 km, is the nearest railway station to Ranthambhore. This railhead is on the Broad Gauge line between Mumbai and Delhi and is connected to all cities in India by trains.
Languages spoken: Mewari, Hindi and English.
Best time to visit: October to April.
Famous Restaurants: Dining room of Oberoi Hotel.
Places you must visit:
Ranthambore National Park is one of the best place to see the tigers, the majestic predators and thus they are the main attraction of this park. This park has also shown that the tigers can live and breed in close proximity to the human settlements. The tigers can be spotted quite often even during the day, when they are hunting and taking care of their young ones. Other wild animals found in the park are the Leopards, Caracals, Jungle Cats, Hyenas, Jackals, Sloth bear, Deer, Antelopes, Nilgai, Sambhar, Chital, Chinkara, Wild Boar, Porcupines, Indian Hare, Mongoose and Marsh Crocodile. The lakes and water holes in the Ranthambore National Park are the best places to sight the animals. These water bodies are full of lotus and water lilies. Resident and migratory birds can also be found in Ranthambore National Park. There are about 264 species of birds found within the park. This park is surrounded by the Vindhya and Aravali hill ranges and is very near to the outer fringes of the Thar Desert. Its deciduous forests were once a part of the magnificent jungles of Central India. The terrain is rugged and the hills, ancient sedimentary limestone and sandstone rocks, perennial lakes and deciduous vegetation comprises of the topography.Ranthambore National Park was originally a hunting ground of the Maharaja of Jaipur. Ranthambore was declared as a game sanctuary in 1955. In 1973 this reserve was protected under Project Tiger and in 1980, it became a National park. The Ranthambore National Park is one of the state's well known tiger reserve under the Project Tiger.
Ranthambore Fort is situated on the top of the hill, which offers a beautiful view of the Ranthambore National Park to the tourists. The fort was constructed in 944 AD by Tatu Meenas and is located at the height of 700 ft above the surrounded plain. This fort possesses beautiful architecture and is situated in the middle of Vindhya and Aravali hills.The fort is huge and spreads across vast geographical area of around 7 km in circumference. During the period of 1528, this fort was in the possession of Mughal rulers and in 1559, Mughal emperor Akbar captured this fortress. The beautiful fort was gifted to the Maharaja of Jaipur by the Mughals during 17th century. The infrastructure of the fort is marked by various Hindu and Jain temples and a mosque.
Jogi Mahal was built by the royal families of Jaipur and served as a hunting abode to various generations of Maharaja. After the decline of ruling authorities of Jaipur, this Mahal is turned into a guesthouse which offers comfortable stay to tourists during their visit to Ranthambore.Visitors can also visit banyan tree location, which is considered as the second largest banyan tree in India.
Surwal Lake offers beautiful view of flora and fauna in Ranthambore.During winters, many migrated birds can be seen at this lake. Plenty of birds which can be witnessed by visitors are demoiselle cranes, pelicans and many others.
Khandar Fort in an ancient fort situated in the Khandar Tehsil of Sawai Madhopur.This fort forms the boundary of the Ranthambhore National Park. It lies on a vertical hill and has three main entrances. The king of this fort was famous for never having lost a battle. The damaged walls and doors of this fort are associated with many ancient and historical incidents that took place in the place.This fort was ruled by Sisodia kings of Mewar for a long time, but later it was taken over by Mughals. Later on the fort was handed from Mughals to Maharajas of Jaipur in the 18th century. The structure of this fort includes seven temples inside its premises namely Jain temple, Hanuman temple, Chaturbhuja temple, Rani temple, Gobind Devji temple, Jagatpalji temple and Jayanti Mata temple.The Jain temple in this fort is known for its exquisite rock carved idols of Jain gurus. The Hanuman temple is famous for its single stone idol of Lord Hanuman with a demon under his feet. Chaturbhuja temple is known for its idol of four armed god. Jayanti Mata temple is known for its annual fair. The Rani temple is situated on the highest platform of this temple.Apart from the temples, the Khandar Fort also has two huge nearby tanks namely Ramkunda and Laxmankunda. Seven small ponds also form a part of its premises.
How to reach here:
By Air: Sanganer Airport located at Jaipur is nearly 180 km from the Ranthambhore city.
By Rail: Sawai Madhopur, at a distance of nearly 10 km, is the nearest railway station to Ranthambhore. This railhead is on the Broad Gauge line between Mumbai and Delhi and is connected to all cities in India by trains.
Languages spoken: Mewari, Hindi and English.
Best time to visit: October to April.
Famous Restaurants: Dining room of Oberoi Hotel.
Places you must visit:
Ranthambore National Park is one of the best place to see the tigers, the majestic predators and thus they are the main attraction of this park. This park has also shown that the tigers can live and breed in close proximity to the human settlements. The tigers can be spotted quite often even during the day, when they are hunting and taking care of their young ones. Other wild animals found in the park are the Leopards, Caracals, Jungle Cats, Hyenas, Jackals, Sloth bear, Deer, Antelopes, Nilgai, Sambhar, Chital, Chinkara, Wild Boar, Porcupines, Indian Hare, Mongoose and Marsh Crocodile. The lakes and water holes in the Ranthambore National Park are the best places to sight the animals. These water bodies are full of lotus and water lilies. Resident and migratory birds can also be found in Ranthambore National Park. There are about 264 species of birds found within the park. This park is surrounded by the Vindhya and Aravali hill ranges and is very near to the outer fringes of the Thar Desert. Its deciduous forests were once a part of the magnificent jungles of Central India. The terrain is rugged and the hills, ancient sedimentary limestone and sandstone rocks, perennial lakes and deciduous vegetation comprises of the topography.Ranthambore National Park was originally a hunting ground of the Maharaja of Jaipur. Ranthambore was declared as a game sanctuary in 1955. In 1973 this reserve was protected under Project Tiger and in 1980, it became a National park. The Ranthambore National Park is one of the state's well known tiger reserve under the Project Tiger.
Ranthambore Fort is situated on the top of the hill, which offers a beautiful view of the Ranthambore National Park to the tourists. The fort was constructed in 944 AD by Tatu Meenas and is located at the height of 700 ft above the surrounded plain. This fort possesses beautiful architecture and is situated in the middle of Vindhya and Aravali hills.The fort is huge and spreads across vast geographical area of around 7 km in circumference. During the period of 1528, this fort was in the possession of Mughal rulers and in 1559, Mughal emperor Akbar captured this fortress. The beautiful fort was gifted to the Maharaja of Jaipur by the Mughals during 17th century. The infrastructure of the fort is marked by various Hindu and Jain temples and a mosque.
Jogi Mahal was built by the royal families of Jaipur and served as a hunting abode to various generations of Maharaja. After the decline of ruling authorities of Jaipur, this Mahal is turned into a guesthouse which offers comfortable stay to tourists during their visit to Ranthambore.Visitors can also visit banyan tree location, which is considered as the second largest banyan tree in India.
Surwal Lake offers beautiful view of flora and fauna in Ranthambore.During winters, many migrated birds can be seen at this lake. Plenty of birds which can be witnessed by visitors are demoiselle cranes, pelicans and many others.
Ranthambore national park has three lakes within it of which the smallest is the Malik Talao. These lakes act as a great ecosystem to the wild life, since it is a source of food and water to the birds and other animals. Malik Talao has a great number of birds' population, birds like Plovers, the Moorhen, herons, storks and kingfisher are seen here in plenty. Hawks and kites also share the water, Crocodiles swim through the marshy side, while the tigers and monkeys are seen drinking water in the banks of the lake.
Padam Talab is one of the most beautiful and largest lakes situated inside Ranthambore National Park. The title of this lake is provided because of the beautiful lotuses and lilies, which grow in this lake. Tourists can witness genghis tigers, which arrive at this lake for their prey, deer. A sight that tourists might witness is that of the combat between tigers and crocodiles.Herds of various species can be noticed at Padam Talab in the evening and early morning. The lake provides beautiful views of wildlife for photography and shootings.
Raj Bagh Ruins are located between the Padam Talao (lake) and the Raj Bagh Talao. These ancient stone structures like arches, palace outhouses, domes and steps give the area an aura that is not possible to find anywhere else in the world. Especially if you include the jungle surroundings and are one of the lucky few who come across one of the resident tigers. These ruins are what give the Ranthambore National Park such a unique mixture of a wildlife reserve and a reminder of the past, which together make it one of the most picturesque parks in the entire world.
Khandar Fort in an ancient fort situated in the Khandar Tehsil of Sawai Madhopur.This fort forms the boundary of the Ranthambhore National Park. It lies on a vertical hill and has three main entrances. The king of this fort was famous for never having lost a battle. The damaged walls and doors of this fort are associated with many ancient and historical incidents that took place in the place.This fort was ruled by Sisodia kings of Mewar for a long time, but later it was taken over by Mughals. Later on the fort was handed from Mughals to Maharajas of Jaipur in the 18th century. The structure of this fort includes seven temples inside its premises namely Jain temple, Hanuman temple, Chaturbhuja temple, Rani temple, Gobind Devji temple, Jagatpalji temple and Jayanti Mata temple.The Jain temple in this fort is known for its exquisite rock carved idols of Jain gurus. The Hanuman temple is famous for its single stone idol of Lord Hanuman with a demon under his feet. Chaturbhuja temple is known for its idol of four armed god. Jayanti Mata temple is known for its annual fair. The Rani temple is situated on the highest platform of this temple.Apart from the temples, the Khandar Fort also has two huge nearby tanks namely Ramkunda and Laxmankunda. Seven small ponds also form a part of its premises.
Friday, October 12, 2012
Day 71 - Kota
Kota is an important city in the state of Rajasthan and is known for its many industries and power plants. It is referred to as the industrial capital of the state. Asia’s largest fertilizer plant is in Kota. Its strategic location makes it an important trade center between the neighboring states of Delhi and Gujarat. The city is located on the banks of River Chambal making it a very fertile area ideal for cultivation of a variety of crops. Historians put the date of establishing Kota in the 12th century and Kota as a part of Malwa Plateau. The basic foundation of the Kota city was laid on 1264 AD after the Rajput took over the place from a local tribal chief. With grandeur past and rich heritage and history, Kota rulers were known for their legendary deeds and wars fought with Mughal emperors.
How to reach here:
By Air: Sanganer Airport located at Jaipur is nearly 245 km from the heart of the city Kota
By Rail: Kota rail head lying in the main line of Delhi- Mumbai route is well connected to all major cities in India.
Best time to visit: August to February.
Languages spoken: Hindi, Rajasthani and English.
Must eat: Lapsi, Dahi Keema Samosa,Dal Dhokli,Kachri ki Chutney.
Famous Restaurants: Kishan Kunj, Yo Dimsum, Chapati foods, Al kareem.
Places you must visit:
Kota Fort is one of the largest forts in Rajasthan. The fort was built in 1264, but was expanded over the years, reaching its present size in 1625, when the city palace was completed. The fort is not well-maintained so it is looking a bit run-down, but the palaces are in good condition. You enter the fort through the south Naya Darwaja Gate (New Gate). There are some good views from the walls of the fort.
City Palace is the monument for the glorious royal past of the Kota city, A confabulation of Mughal and Rajasthani architecture and art. The palace is adorned with imposing wall paintings, mirror walls, mirror ceilings, hanging illuminated lights and floral decorations. Breathtaking marble flooring and walls and stylish fashioned entrance, all these make City Palace a memorable location. City Palace encloses a grand museum enclosing huge collection of medieval weaponries, costumes and apparels of erstwhile kings and queens, artifacts and handicrafts showing the cultural heritage of the bygone splendid days.
The Chambal Gardens is located at Amar Niwas, on the banks of the Chambal River.Owing to its landscaped garden and picturesque setting, it is considered to be an ideal picnic spot.At the center of the garden, there is a pond that houses some crocodiles and a suspension bridge overhead. Gharials can be seen in this pond. Boat rides can be taken in the pond.
Kishore Sagar is an artificial picturesque lake dating back to 1346 constructed by the Bundi Prince Dehra Deh. It located by the side of attractive Brij Vilas palace museum. A cute palace named as Jagmadir is located at the heart of the museum. The enchanting palace is a red sand stone monument of the grandeur days of Kota. The reflections of the exquisite palace walls and domes in the azure water of the Kishore Sagar Lake are breathtaking.
Maharao Madho Singh Museum is situated in the old palace.The museum has a superb collection of Rajput miniature paintings of the Kota school,exquisite sculptures,frescoes and armoury. The museum also houses a rich repository of artistic items used by the Kota rulers.
The Government Museum, housed in the Brijvilas Palace near the Kishore Sagar, the museum displays a rich collection of rare coins,manuscripts and a representative selection of Hadoti sculpture.Especially noteworthy is an exquisitely sculptured statue brought here from Baroli.
The Jag mandir Palace was built by one of the queens of Kota, in the year 1740. It is situated in the middle of the artificial Kishor Sagar Lake that was built by Prince Dehra Deh of Bundi in 1346 AD.In the past, this red sandstone monument served as the pleasure palace of the erstwhile kings of Kota. Tourists can opt for boat rides in the lake and enjoy the reflections of the palace walls and domes of the Jagmandir Palace in the crystal waters of Kishor Sagar Lake. Situated nearby is the Keshar Bagh that is mainly known for its royal cenotaphs.
The Haveli of Devta Shridharji is situated at the centre of the busy market. It is mainly known for the frescoes and the paintings that decorate its walls.
The Mathuradheesh Mandir is dedicated to Lord Krishna and his followers of the Vallabh sect. Lord Krishna is seen here with a flute and accompanied by Radha.
The Godavari Dham Temple is situated on the banks of the Chambal River. The temple is a white marble structure with high towers.
The Garadia Mahadev temple is situated at the gorge of the Chambal River and offers a panoramic view of the Chambal gorge and plains. It is considered to be one of the popular picnic spots in Kota.
The Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1955. Prior to that, it was the preferred hunting ground of the royal rulers of Kota as a large number of deer, tigers and rhinos inhabited this dense forest.This sanctuary is now the home to animals like sloth bears, leopards, nilgai, antelopes, wolves and deer
Sitabari is the place where Sita, the consort of Lord Ram, was left by Ram’s brother, Lakshman to serve her banishment period. It is situated near Kelwara village in Baran District. According to legend, a stream sprung from the ground at the place where Lakshman shot an arrow to fetch water for Sita. The stream is known as ‘Lakshman Babhuka’.The ‘kunds' or tanks are often visited by people for taking a holy dip. The ‘Lakshman Kund’ is the biggest water tank of all and at one of its gates called ‘Lakshman Darwaza’, there is an idol of Hanuman.
The Kansua Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and the specialty of this temple is that it houses a rare four headed idol of Lord Shiva. Therefore, it is considered to be an important pilgrimage for Shaivites.
How to reach here:
By Air: Sanganer Airport located at Jaipur is nearly 245 km from the heart of the city Kota
By Rail: Kota rail head lying in the main line of Delhi- Mumbai route is well connected to all major cities in India.
Best time to visit: August to February.
Languages spoken: Hindi, Rajasthani and English.
Must eat: Lapsi, Dahi Keema Samosa,Dal Dhokli,Kachri ki Chutney.
Famous Restaurants: Kishan Kunj, Yo Dimsum, Chapati foods, Al kareem.
Places you must visit:
Kota Fort is one of the largest forts in Rajasthan. The fort was built in 1264, but was expanded over the years, reaching its present size in 1625, when the city palace was completed. The fort is not well-maintained so it is looking a bit run-down, but the palaces are in good condition. You enter the fort through the south Naya Darwaja Gate (New Gate). There are some good views from the walls of the fort.
City Palace is the monument for the glorious royal past of the Kota city, A confabulation of Mughal and Rajasthani architecture and art. The palace is adorned with imposing wall paintings, mirror walls, mirror ceilings, hanging illuminated lights and floral decorations. Breathtaking marble flooring and walls and stylish fashioned entrance, all these make City Palace a memorable location. City Palace encloses a grand museum enclosing huge collection of medieval weaponries, costumes and apparels of erstwhile kings and queens, artifacts and handicrafts showing the cultural heritage of the bygone splendid days.
The Chambal Gardens is located at Amar Niwas, on the banks of the Chambal River.Owing to its landscaped garden and picturesque setting, it is considered to be an ideal picnic spot.At the center of the garden, there is a pond that houses some crocodiles and a suspension bridge overhead. Gharials can be seen in this pond. Boat rides can be taken in the pond.
Kishore Sagar is an artificial picturesque lake dating back to 1346 constructed by the Bundi Prince Dehra Deh. It located by the side of attractive Brij Vilas palace museum. A cute palace named as Jagmadir is located at the heart of the museum. The enchanting palace is a red sand stone monument of the grandeur days of Kota. The reflections of the exquisite palace walls and domes in the azure water of the Kishore Sagar Lake are breathtaking.
Maharao Madho Singh Museum is situated in the old palace.The museum has a superb collection of Rajput miniature paintings of the Kota school,exquisite sculptures,frescoes and armoury. The museum also houses a rich repository of artistic items used by the Kota rulers.
The Government Museum, housed in the Brijvilas Palace near the Kishore Sagar, the museum displays a rich collection of rare coins,manuscripts and a representative selection of Hadoti sculpture.Especially noteworthy is an exquisitely sculptured statue brought here from Baroli.
The Jag mandir Palace was built by one of the queens of Kota, in the year 1740. It is situated in the middle of the artificial Kishor Sagar Lake that was built by Prince Dehra Deh of Bundi in 1346 AD.In the past, this red sandstone monument served as the pleasure palace of the erstwhile kings of Kota. Tourists can opt for boat rides in the lake and enjoy the reflections of the palace walls and domes of the Jagmandir Palace in the crystal waters of Kishor Sagar Lake. Situated nearby is the Keshar Bagh that is mainly known for its royal cenotaphs.
The Haveli of Devta Shridharji is situated at the centre of the busy market. It is mainly known for the frescoes and the paintings that decorate its walls.
The Mathuradheesh Mandir is dedicated to Lord Krishna and his followers of the Vallabh sect. Lord Krishna is seen here with a flute and accompanied by Radha.
The Godavari Dham Temple is situated on the banks of the Chambal River. The temple is a white marble structure with high towers.
The Garadia Mahadev temple is situated at the gorge of the Chambal River and offers a panoramic view of the Chambal gorge and plains. It is considered to be one of the popular picnic spots in Kota.
The Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1955. Prior to that, it was the preferred hunting ground of the royal rulers of Kota as a large number of deer, tigers and rhinos inhabited this dense forest.This sanctuary is now the home to animals like sloth bears, leopards, nilgai, antelopes, wolves and deer
Sitabari is the place where Sita, the consort of Lord Ram, was left by Ram’s brother, Lakshman to serve her banishment period. It is situated near Kelwara village in Baran District. According to legend, a stream sprung from the ground at the place where Lakshman shot an arrow to fetch water for Sita. The stream is known as ‘Lakshman Babhuka’.The ‘kunds' or tanks are often visited by people for taking a holy dip. The ‘Lakshman Kund’ is the biggest water tank of all and at one of its gates called ‘Lakshman Darwaza’, there is an idol of Hanuman.
The Kansua Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and the specialty of this temple is that it houses a rare four headed idol of Lord Shiva. Therefore, it is considered to be an important pilgrimage for Shaivites.
Gurudwara Azamgarh Sahib possesses a dagger and a pair of wooden slippers that are said to belong to Guru Nanak, who once visited this place. This place is also the birthplace of the well known poet, Ayodhya Singh ‘Harioodh’. According to local belief, the remains of a Sufi saint, Sheikh Nizam-ud-din, are buried here.
Gaipernath is a waterfall that is situated very close to the city of Kota. It is considered to be an ideal picnic spot, owing to its surrounding green landscape and serene environment.
Kaithoon is mainly popular for the hand woven Kota Doria saris. The place offers high quality cotton fabrics and other dress materials embroidered with real silver and gold threads. Visitors can also observe the process of weaving the saris.
Baroli is located on the route that leads to Rana Pratap Sagar from Kota. It is situated to the south-west of Kota, at a distance of around 45 km. The place offers a serene and calm ambience.The Ghateshwara Temple is presently the main temple of Baroli and contains detailed carvings. It is one of the oldest and most beautiful temple complexes in Rajasthan. An image of Lord Shiva or Nataraja adorns the door of the ‘mandap’ and the pillars are an example of Rajasthani craftsmanship.
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
Day 70 - Chittorgarh
Chittorgarh, the administrative headquarters of Chittorgarh District in Rajasthan, is an old city as an embodiment of Rajput tradition mixed with romance and courage. The origin of Chittorgarh can be found in history from the 7th century. Chittorgarh was earlier known as Chitrakoot after a local Rajput named Chitrang.The kingdom of Chittorgarh was given as dowry to Bappa Rawal, who established the Sisodia dynasty at the time of his marriage to princess Solanki in the mid-8th century. Bappa Rawal descendants were the rulers of the place from the 8th to the 16th century. The legendary gallantry story of the beautiful princess Padmini was associated with the history of Chittorgarh. Popular folk stories claims that the Sultan Alauddin Khilji was attracted towards Chittorgarh only due to the fame of Rani Padmini, the beauty beyond any doubt and made the sultan to finally conquer over Rajputs in Chittorgarh. It is believed that hearing the news of falling of the Kingdom, Padmini led all the women to a huge pyre, performing Sathi. Chittorgarh has in its history this brilliant story beauty, love, grace and bravery.
How to reach here:
By Air: Udaipur which is about 112 km is the nearest airport.
By Rail: Chittorgarh is connected to Ajmer, Jaipur, Alwar, Delhi, Bundi, Kota, Udaipur, Ahmedabad and various other cities.
Best time to visit:October to March.
Languages spoken: Rajasthani, Hindi.
Must eat: Aam ki Launji, Aloo Pethe ka Saag, Atte ka Malpua.
Famous Restaurants: Ashirvad, Chandal, Bajrang, Balaji.
Places you must visit:
Chittorgarh Fort is the imposing structure atop a hill of 300 m which has many palaces and monuments.Inside the large fort, is a road that connects the different gates, viz. the main gate or Ram Pol, Padan Pol, Bhairon Pol, Hanuman Pol, Ganesh Pol, Laxman Pol and Jodla Pol. These gates were built for security and fortification of the area. There are around 84 water bodies and many small palaces, important ones being Rana Kumbha Palace, Rani Padmini’s Palace.Besides these structures, the fort is known for the Kirti Stambha, in honour of the 1st Jain Tirthankara the victory tower or Vijay Stambha, Meera temple, Kalika Mata temple and the various sculptures and carvings on the monuments.
Kirti Stambh or Tower of Fame, a 22 meter high seven storied tower known as Tower of Fame, is a Jain tower devoted to the the first Jain Tirthankara Adinath. The Kirti Stambh is structured in the Solanki architectural style interior to Chittorgarh fort. A sculpture of Adinath is installed in the second floor. This Jain tower is very impressive and is a complex structural extravaganza with carvings, balconies and niches. Naked figures of various Jain tirthankars are carved on the tower of Fame. The seventh floor which is topmost offers a panoramic view of the whole Chittorgarh city.
Vijay Stambh or Tower of Victory is an imposing 37 metres high structure with nine storeys is covered with exquisite sculptures of Hindu deities. It was built in 1440 AD by Maharana Kumbha, a powerful ruler of Mewar to commemorate his victory over the Muslim rulers of Malawi and Gujarat.
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How to reach here:
By Air: Udaipur which is about 112 km is the nearest airport.
By Rail: Chittorgarh is connected to Ajmer, Jaipur, Alwar, Delhi, Bundi, Kota, Udaipur, Ahmedabad and various other cities.
Best time to visit:October to March.
Languages spoken: Rajasthani, Hindi.
Must eat: Aam ki Launji, Aloo Pethe ka Saag, Atte ka Malpua.
Famous Restaurants: Ashirvad, Chandal, Bajrang, Balaji.
Places you must visit:
Chittorgarh Fort is the imposing structure atop a hill of 300 m which has many palaces and monuments.Inside the large fort, is a road that connects the different gates, viz. the main gate or Ram Pol, Padan Pol, Bhairon Pol, Hanuman Pol, Ganesh Pol, Laxman Pol and Jodla Pol. These gates were built for security and fortification of the area. There are around 84 water bodies and many small palaces, important ones being Rana Kumbha Palace, Rani Padmini’s Palace.Besides these structures, the fort is known for the Kirti Stambha, in honour of the 1st Jain Tirthankara the victory tower or Vijay Stambha, Meera temple, Kalika Mata temple and the various sculptures and carvings on the monuments.
Kirti Stambh or Tower of Fame, a 22 meter high seven storied tower known as Tower of Fame, is a Jain tower devoted to the the first Jain Tirthankara Adinath. The Kirti Stambh is structured in the Solanki architectural style interior to Chittorgarh fort. A sculpture of Adinath is installed in the second floor. This Jain tower is very impressive and is a complex structural extravaganza with carvings, balconies and niches. Naked figures of various Jain tirthankars are carved on the tower of Fame. The seventh floor which is topmost offers a panoramic view of the whole Chittorgarh city.
Vijay Stambh or Tower of Victory is an imposing 37 metres high structure with nine storeys is covered with exquisite sculptures of Hindu deities. It was built in 1440 AD by Maharana Kumbha, a powerful ruler of Mewar to commemorate his victory over the Muslim rulers of Malawi and Gujarat.
Fateh Prakash Palace was built by Maharana Fateh Singh and has been named after him. A big Ganesha idol, various frescos and a large fountain can be seen in this huge palace.The palace illustrates the maharaja’s inclination towards art and culture and is famous for the pillars and corridors. Presently, the Fateh Prakash Palace serves as a museum with a large collection of paintings and various sculptures.
Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary is located on the western boundary of the Vindhyachal range. In the sanctuary, animals like panther, antelope, wild boar, etc and various species of native and migratory birds can be seen.This sanctuary is a protected region and requires permission from the District Forest Officer of Chittorgarh. The Orai and Bassi dams within the sanctuary are another attraction.
Gaumukh Kund or Gaumukh Reservoir is shaped like the mouth of a cow, hence the name gaumukh, meaning cow’s mouth. The water which accumulates in the reservoir flows through a crack in the rock.The Rani Bindar tunnel nearby is another attraction of the area. According to legend, the tunnel which leads to the chamber underground is where Rani Padmini of Chittorgarh performed sati.
Tulja Bhawani Temple was built to worship Goddess Tulja or Turya Bhawani, who is considered sacred in the local custom. Next to the temple is the cannon foundry which was used by the erstwhile rulers and still some cannons can be seen.This temple is located at the entrance of Ram Pol and was constructed in the mid 16th century. Phatta’s Memorial is found very near to the temple, in respect of the 16 year young soldier who died protecting the fort.
The Archaeological Museum has a rich collection of items, the place is full of artifacts, paintings, frescos, sculptures, that were either built during the Rajput era or were made in later years for commemorating the kings and their valour.Some articles date back to the Maurya and Gupta dynasties. The Chittorgarh Archaeological Museum is located at the eastern end of the Banbir-ki-Diwar and has a number of historical artifacts from the ruins of Chittorgarh Fort. These artifacts are related to Buddhism and Hindu culture. Various findings from the excavations in these historical locations have been preserved in the museum.
Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary is spread over a wide region on the Malwa Plateau and Aravalli mountains. This sanctuary houses a number of animals and birds and is known for the forests of teak, bamboo, tendu, amla and salar.Three rivers of which Jakham and Karmoi are famous pass through these areas. Jakham dam is a site for picnickers and the water is used for irrigation.Animals like flying squirrel, spotted deer, wild bear, four horned antelope, nilgai, jungle cat, jackal, hyena, etc can be spotted here. Some less common varieties such as caracal wild boar, leopards, wild pangolin, etc can also be seen in this sanctuary. Due to the shedding of leaves in February and March, spotting the animals is easy.It is believed that Lord Rama’s wife Sita, stayed in this forest in the ashram of Saint Valmiki, hence the name Sitamata.
Sanwaliya Ji Temple has the dark skinned lord Krishna who is considered auspicious by many Hindu devotees and has become a famous pilgrimage place.
Kumbha Shyam Temple is an ancient temple with main deity as Varaha, one of the incarnations (boar incarnation) of Lord Vishnu. This temple is built by Maharana Kumbha and is located in Chittorgarh Fort. The temple architecture is similar to Kalika Mata temple at Chittorgarh and is very attractive and beautiful. Unlike other temples, this is decorated less. It is has a lofty roof and pyramidal tower. The wall was adorned with many sculptures depicting Hindu Gods and Goddesses. The ceilings are decorated with garlands and the sanctum of the temple is magnificent.
Meera Bai was the saint-poet and a 16th century Rajput princess. Princess Meera Bai who had given up the luxurious royal life to spend her life devoted to Lord Krishna and to sing the devotional songs, bhajans of Lord Krishna. Meera Temple, associated with Meera Bai add affine specimen of architectural style of Rajputs, is situated nearby to Kumbha Shyam Temple in Chittorgarh. The temple designed in North Indian style has four pavilions in the open arcade enclosing the sanctum. Interior of the Sanctum is adorned with beautiful eye catching paintings of Meera Bhajans and Lord Krishna.Chittorgarh is a birth place of Meera Bai.
Kalika Mata Temple, a shrine dedicated to Kalika – a symbol of courage and power, has its origin in 8th century and is one of the oldest temple in the Chittorgarh region. It is believed that the temple was constructed as a Sun temple originally in the 8th century by the King Bappa Rawal of Sisodia Dynasty Later Maharana Hamir Singh congregated a Kalika Idol during some time in 14th century and started worshipping there. Hence the present temple got the name as Kalika Mata temple. This goddess is assumed to be the Patron Goddess of Chittorgarh. The temple is credited with a marvelous architectural style, owes many superb carvings and sculptures.
Palace of Rana Kumbha, a 15th century old mammoth monument, is enclosed interior to Chittorgarh fort. This Palace where the Rajput King Maharana Kumbha lived his royal life is a fine specimen of Rajput architecture and it is one of the marvel structures in India. It attracts many tourists just because of its breathtaking structural beauty and style. It is believed that the palace holds underground cellars, and the folk stories claim that it was here in these cellars Rani Padmini and other women folks in the royal palace performed Jauhar. A grand old temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and stables of horses and elephants are placed nearby.
Phatta's Memorial (Ram Pol), seventh gate of the Majestic Chittorgarh fort, is the main entrance of the Fort. Ram Pol is distinct from other gates due its marvelous Rajput architectural style. This gate stands as a symbol of Hindu culture and Indian architectural beauty. Phatta’s memorial, Phatta being a brave child of age 16 when he died in battle with the intruders defending chttorgarh fort, is located just inside Rampol near the assembly hall. Phatta’s symbolizes Rajput’s valor and determination. A temple of Ramachandraji is located nearby.
Padmini’s Palace, the erstwhile residence of Rani Padmini the embodiment of beauty, courage and grace, is situated inside the majestic Chittorgarh Fort. A beautiful lotus pond is located nearby the palace. It is believed that it was in this palace the Sultan Alauddin Khilji view the reflection of the beautiful Rani Padmini in a mirror which was located in the main hall of palace. Overwhelmed by the eternal beauty, the Sultan decided to make Rani as his worthy wealth and eventually this desire led to the conquering of Chittorgarh. The architectural style is marvelous, the surroundings are picturesque.
Maha Sati, a sacred place used to cremate the Udaipur rulers, is located at a place Ahar in Chittorgarh. A main attraction in Maha Sati is a natural reservoir named Gangodbhawa Kund and mythological stories claim that a tributary of Ganges flows underground and emerges here as Ahar river in which this Kund is originated. It is of belief that this reservoir contains very pure sacred water; considered as having equivalent purity and holiness of Ganges water. An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is also located nearby in Maha Sati. This place is unspoiled and slowly becomes an attractive tourist spot.This is the area where women suicided by self immolation.
Nagari is a village situated at a distance of 18 km, north of Chittorgarh. In olden days, it was known as Madhyamika and was a flourishing town under the Mauryan and Gupta rulers.There is a stupa in Nagari, decorated with terracotta tiles, that has been discovered during excavations. The village of Nagari is situated along River Bairach.
The town of Menal is located 90 km from Chittorgarh, along the Chittaur – Bundi Road. It is popularly known as mini Khajuraho, due to the natural landscape and many temples.There are various ancient temples, belonging to the Buddhist culture and excavations are revealing more and more temples. One excavation has shown the presence of a 12th century temple.Besides the temples, there are many waterfalls and forests. Menal has become a famous picnic spot due to its natural landscape.
Mahanaleshwar Temple
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