Wednesday, May 30, 2012
Good Bye Punjab....
We are now leaving one of the smallest and most prosperous state of India. It is indeed one of the most ancient civilization in the world with a distinguished culture.This enriched state with a distinct blend of rural and urban flavors, offers a lot to a tourist eye. I am definitely going to miss the natural landscape with breathtaking lush mustard fields, the rustic charm of the place and celebratory spirit of the Punjabis.
Good Bye Punjab....
Every Good Bye makes the next Hello closer....
Day 40 - Kapurthala
Day 40
Kapurthala district is in the state of Punjab and is made up of two combined areas to make up the complete Kapurthala District. These two sections are known as Kapurthala-Sultanpur Lodhi, along with the smaller area of Phagwara Tehsil. During the 11th century the town of Kapurthala was founded by the scion of Jaiselmer's Rana Kapur. Kapurthala is full of history, culture and architectural diversity. The city of Kapurthala is a mix of Indo-Saracenic and French styles of architecture. This quaint city is full of aesthetic and secular combinations of historical buildings of prominence that once ran this princely state, and was once referred to as the "Paris of Punjab".
How to reach here:
By Air: The closest airport is located in the city of Amritsar- Raja Sansi International Airport, Amritsar (ATQ).
By Rail: The closest major railway station is located in the city of Jalandhar. The station is connected to most of the cities and towns in the state and one can reach the place easily. The distance from Jalandhar to Kaporthala is around 19 km.
Best time to visit: October to March.
Languages spoken: Punjabi, Hindi and English.
Must eat: Punjabi cuisine.
Famous Restaurants: Sethi Dhaba, Lala Kiran.
Places you must visit:
Sainik School (Jagatjit Palace) was formerly the palace of Maharajah Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala. It was designed by the French Architect M. Marcel and the construction of the building was completed in 1908. It is spread over a total area of 200 acres. The roofs of the palace have been made in the 'beaux-art’ style of the 19th century. Of them, the most impressive is the Mansard Roof, with a double slope and oeil-de-boeuf windows, like those of the Louvre. Durbar Hall is the prime attraction here, which abounds in samples of French art and architecture. Today, the palace has been converted into Sainik School.
Panch Mandir of Kapurthala, built during the reign of, Sardar Fateh Singh, have superb qualities of historical importance and having amazing idol and this is the second temple of a country where monument of God 'Surya' is enlightened directly by Sun enerafter. Several smaller temples dedicated to different deities surround the principal dome in center. Another amazing stuff is that from the main silver door of temple one can pay obeisance to every idol and there idols seems same attractive from outside the door as they are from in. Even historic idol of God "Bramajee" is placed in this temple. A replica of this only temple of its kind was exhibited in the pre-partition Punjab Museum at Lahore.
Elysee Palace ,built in 1862, by Kanwar Bikrama Singh, the Elysee Palace has an imposing and elegant facade. Today, the palace has been converted into MGN School of Kapurthala.
Shalimar Gardens is located in the centre of the town and provides a relief from the daily worries of life. The garden has Shahi Samadhs (royal cenotaphs), which emphasize the traditions of its ruling dynasty. Nearby, there is a grand structure built in 1880, which houses the samadhis of Maharaja Kharak Singh, Jagatjit Singh and Paramjit Singh. The gardens also contain 'Baradari’ - a historical building that served as the meeting point of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Maharaja Fateh Singh. The entrance gate is splendid and the gardens have a pond, a park and a library.
Moorish Mosque was built in 1930, by the French architect Monsieur M Manteux, the mosque is a famous replica of the Qutbya Mosque of Marakesh, Morocco. It was built during the reign of Maharaja Jagatjit Singh. It is a national monument, under the Archaeological Survey of India. The inner dome of the mosque has designs of the Mayo School of Arts, Lahore.
The State Gurdwara is a large and imposing red sandstone building (now painted white) was constructed in 1915. Built in the Indo-Saracenic style, it has vast expanses of marble, haloed by the feet of hundreds of devotees.
Gurdwara Ber Sahib is located in Sultanpur Lodhi, in the district of Kapurthala. It is revered as the site where Guru Nanak spent 14 years of his life. Here, Guru Nanak got enlightenment, while taking bath in the river Kali Bein and created 'Sukhmani Sahib’. The place derives its name from a Ber tree (Zizyphus Jujuba), said to be planted by Guru Nanak himself, under which he first uttered the Mool Mantra or the "Sacred Word or Revelation" of Sikhism.
Kapurthala district is in the state of Punjab and is made up of two combined areas to make up the complete Kapurthala District. These two sections are known as Kapurthala-Sultanpur Lodhi, along with the smaller area of Phagwara Tehsil. During the 11th century the town of Kapurthala was founded by the scion of Jaiselmer's Rana Kapur. Kapurthala is full of history, culture and architectural diversity. The city of Kapurthala is a mix of Indo-Saracenic and French styles of architecture. This quaint city is full of aesthetic and secular combinations of historical buildings of prominence that once ran this princely state, and was once referred to as the "Paris of Punjab".
How to reach here:
By Air: The closest airport is located in the city of Amritsar- Raja Sansi International Airport, Amritsar (ATQ).
By Rail: The closest major railway station is located in the city of Jalandhar. The station is connected to most of the cities and towns in the state and one can reach the place easily. The distance from Jalandhar to Kaporthala is around 19 km.
Best time to visit: October to March.
Languages spoken: Punjabi, Hindi and English.
Must eat: Punjabi cuisine.
Famous Restaurants: Sethi Dhaba, Lala Kiran.
Places you must visit:
Sainik School (Jagatjit Palace) was formerly the palace of Maharajah Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala. It was designed by the French Architect M. Marcel and the construction of the building was completed in 1908. It is spread over a total area of 200 acres. The roofs of the palace have been made in the 'beaux-art’ style of the 19th century. Of them, the most impressive is the Mansard Roof, with a double slope and oeil-de-boeuf windows, like those of the Louvre. Durbar Hall is the prime attraction here, which abounds in samples of French art and architecture. Today, the palace has been converted into Sainik School.
Panch Mandir of Kapurthala, built during the reign of, Sardar Fateh Singh, have superb qualities of historical importance and having amazing idol and this is the second temple of a country where monument of God 'Surya' is enlightened directly by Sun enerafter. Several smaller temples dedicated to different deities surround the principal dome in center. Another amazing stuff is that from the main silver door of temple one can pay obeisance to every idol and there idols seems same attractive from outside the door as they are from in. Even historic idol of God "Bramajee" is placed in this temple. A replica of this only temple of its kind was exhibited in the pre-partition Punjab Museum at Lahore.
Elysee Palace ,built in 1862, by Kanwar Bikrama Singh, the Elysee Palace has an imposing and elegant facade. Today, the palace has been converted into MGN School of Kapurthala.
Shalimar Gardens is located in the centre of the town and provides a relief from the daily worries of life. The garden has Shahi Samadhs (royal cenotaphs), which emphasize the traditions of its ruling dynasty. Nearby, there is a grand structure built in 1880, which houses the samadhis of Maharaja Kharak Singh, Jagatjit Singh and Paramjit Singh. The gardens also contain 'Baradari’ - a historical building that served as the meeting point of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Maharaja Fateh Singh. The entrance gate is splendid and the gardens have a pond, a park and a library.
Moorish Mosque was built in 1930, by the French architect Monsieur M Manteux, the mosque is a famous replica of the Qutbya Mosque of Marakesh, Morocco. It was built during the reign of Maharaja Jagatjit Singh. It is a national monument, under the Archaeological Survey of India. The inner dome of the mosque has designs of the Mayo School of Arts, Lahore.
The State Gurdwara is a large and imposing red sandstone building (now painted white) was constructed in 1915. Built in the Indo-Saracenic style, it has vast expanses of marble, haloed by the feet of hundreds of devotees.
Gurdwara Ber Sahib is located in Sultanpur Lodhi, in the district of Kapurthala. It is revered as the site where Guru Nanak spent 14 years of his life. Here, Guru Nanak got enlightenment, while taking bath in the river Kali Bein and created 'Sukhmani Sahib’. The place derives its name from a Ber tree (Zizyphus Jujuba), said to be planted by Guru Nanak himself, under which he first uttered the Mool Mantra or the "Sacred Word or Revelation" of Sikhism.
The Court Complex was the former Kapurthala State Durbar Hall. It was constructed in 1889 and was built in an impressive style with red bricks, stylized domes and stone lattice work. The door and window frames are in the Islamic style.
The War Memorial was built in 1923, the building is made out of red sandstone and is an outstanding example of Indo-Saracenic style of architecture. The striking attraction is a bronze statue of a soldier of the Kapurthala State Forces.
The Maharaja's Library consists of a grand collection of artifacts, including a mechanical clock and a rare orchestra with an automatic tune player.
Kanjli Wetland is located on the western Bein rivulet, at the outskirts of the city. It is a very popular site for bird watching and boating. An enormous project is currently being undertaken here, to develop it into a destination for bird watching, replete with modern day facilities.
Mausoleum of Peer Yau-udin Sahib (Peer Chaudhri) was the benefactor of the Royal House of Kapurthala. His "Dera" or residence used to be in the forecourt of the City Palace of the then rulers. When the court was moved to the new palace, Peer Sahib was given this piece of land for use, by Maharaja Jagatjit Singhji(n 1902), not far from the new palace. To this day, devotees of all persuasions throng the mausoleum with offerings of oil & kind.
Thursday, May 24, 2012
Day 39 - Moga
Day 39
Moga is a small city that is located in the Moga district in the state of Punjab.Moga district has the proud of being the birth place of Lala Lajpat Rai Ji, the great freedom fighters.Most of the people of this district are agriculturists. However, Moga has many industries, also like the Nestle Moga food processing plant and Fortune Drugs.
How to Reach here:
By Air: The closest airport is located at Amritsar and this is situated around 108 km from the place.
By Rail: The city of Moga is connected to Amritsar, Jaipur and a few other places by train.
Best time to visit: October to March
Languages spoken: Punjabi, Hindi and English.
Must eat: Samosa, Paratha,Lassi, Pakora.
Famous Restaurants: Moga Punjab restaurant.
Places you must visit:
Gurudwara Lohgarh Sahib, also known as the Dina Sahib is believed to have visited by Guru Gobind on his way to Muktsar. The Gurudwara is constructed in the memory of Guru Gobind Singh. The Guruji discarded his blue dress of Uch Ka Pir at this place. It is believed that when Guru Gobind Singh resided in the village, the Nawab of Sirhind, Wazir Khan ordered to arrest him and send him to Sirhind.t is considered that, within the premises of the shrine, Guru Gobind Singh wrote the famous letter to Emperor Aurangzeb, a Zafarnama in Persian language.
Gurudwara Nanaksar Sahib was sanctified by the visits of various Sikh Gurus, such as Guru Gobind Singh, Guru Nanak Dev and Guru Hargobind Singh. Located in the centre is the beautiful Nanaksar Sarovar that has shrines devoted to each Guru.The Gurudwara Sahib Patshahi Pehli on the banks of this sacred pond commemorates visit of Guru Nanak Dev. It is believed that the shrine was constructed in the old mud hut that provided shelter to Guru and his companions, namely Bhai Mardana and Bhai Bala. Sant Darbara Singh of Lapon constructed the main shrine in honour of Guru Nanak Dev. The Gurudwara is a six-storeyed structure and has a huge marble floored hall.The Gurudwara Sahib Patshahi Chhevin was constructed at the site where Guru Hargobind Singh stayed when he arrived at the village after winning the battle of Mehraj. Commemorating his victory at Mehraj in 1634, Sant Sunder Singh Bhindrawale constructed the present structure of the Gurudwara in 1921.The Gurudwara Sahib Patshahi Dasvin is situated on the eastern side of the Nanaksar Sarovar. It was built to commemorate the visit of Guru Gobind Singh in December 1705. It is believed that the Guru took bath in the sarovar. Sant Darbara Singh of Lapon constructed this structure in 1962.
Gurudwara Gurusar is located in the Lopon village, on the south-eastern side of the Moga District. It is believed that Guru Hargobind Singh visited this place. The present structure of the Gurudwara was constructed by Giani Indar Singh of Bhindran in 1960. The shrine has a spacious rectangular hall and domed sanctum that represent the Sikh style of architecture. The activities of the Gurudwara are managed by the manager appointed by the Shiromani Gurudwara Parbandhak Committee.
Daroli Bhai Gurudwara is situated on the western side of the Moga town. According to the folklore, the place where the Gurudwara was built was presented to a woman dancer named Daroli Bai, as Jagir by the Mughals. The place is popular for the Gurudwara Janam Asthan Baba Gurditta Ji and Gurudwara Damdama Sahib.he Gurudwara Janam Asthan Baba Gurditta Ji stands at a place where Baba Gurditta, the 1st son of Guru Hargobind Singh, was born in 1613. The Gurudwara Angitha Mata Damodari Ji lies at the place where the last rites of Mata Damodari, the wife of Guru Hargobind Singh, were performed in 1631.
Geeta Bhawan is a beautiful temple located in the vicinity of the Kashmiri Park. The Geeta Bhawan Trust runs a school named Geeta Bhawan Public School. The mirror mosaic work and the residence of Swami Vaidantanand ji Maharaj are the prime attractions of the site.
Nestle Moga is an International level factory. This factory is as food processing Plant of its own kind in North India.
Moga is a small city that is located in the Moga district in the state of Punjab.Moga district has the proud of being the birth place of Lala Lajpat Rai Ji, the great freedom fighters.Most of the people of this district are agriculturists. However, Moga has many industries, also like the Nestle Moga food processing plant and Fortune Drugs.
How to Reach here:
By Air: The closest airport is located at Amritsar and this is situated around 108 km from the place.
By Rail: The city of Moga is connected to Amritsar, Jaipur and a few other places by train.
Best time to visit: October to March
Languages spoken: Punjabi, Hindi and English.
Must eat: Samosa, Paratha,Lassi, Pakora.
Famous Restaurants: Moga Punjab restaurant.
Places you must visit:
Gurudwara Lohgarh Sahib, also known as the Dina Sahib is believed to have visited by Guru Gobind on his way to Muktsar. The Gurudwara is constructed in the memory of Guru Gobind Singh. The Guruji discarded his blue dress of Uch Ka Pir at this place. It is believed that when Guru Gobind Singh resided in the village, the Nawab of Sirhind, Wazir Khan ordered to arrest him and send him to Sirhind.t is considered that, within the premises of the shrine, Guru Gobind Singh wrote the famous letter to Emperor Aurangzeb, a Zafarnama in Persian language.
Gurudwara Nanaksar Sahib was sanctified by the visits of various Sikh Gurus, such as Guru Gobind Singh, Guru Nanak Dev and Guru Hargobind Singh. Located in the centre is the beautiful Nanaksar Sarovar that has shrines devoted to each Guru.The Gurudwara Sahib Patshahi Pehli on the banks of this sacred pond commemorates visit of Guru Nanak Dev. It is believed that the shrine was constructed in the old mud hut that provided shelter to Guru and his companions, namely Bhai Mardana and Bhai Bala. Sant Darbara Singh of Lapon constructed the main shrine in honour of Guru Nanak Dev. The Gurudwara is a six-storeyed structure and has a huge marble floored hall.The Gurudwara Sahib Patshahi Chhevin was constructed at the site where Guru Hargobind Singh stayed when he arrived at the village after winning the battle of Mehraj. Commemorating his victory at Mehraj in 1634, Sant Sunder Singh Bhindrawale constructed the present structure of the Gurudwara in 1921.The Gurudwara Sahib Patshahi Dasvin is situated on the eastern side of the Nanaksar Sarovar. It was built to commemorate the visit of Guru Gobind Singh in December 1705. It is believed that the Guru took bath in the sarovar. Sant Darbara Singh of Lapon constructed this structure in 1962.
Gurudwara Gurusar is located in the Lopon village, on the south-eastern side of the Moga District. It is believed that Guru Hargobind Singh visited this place. The present structure of the Gurudwara was constructed by Giani Indar Singh of Bhindran in 1960. The shrine has a spacious rectangular hall and domed sanctum that represent the Sikh style of architecture. The activities of the Gurudwara are managed by the manager appointed by the Shiromani Gurudwara Parbandhak Committee.
Daroli Bhai Gurudwara is situated on the western side of the Moga town. According to the folklore, the place where the Gurudwara was built was presented to a woman dancer named Daroli Bai, as Jagir by the Mughals. The place is popular for the Gurudwara Janam Asthan Baba Gurditta Ji and Gurudwara Damdama Sahib.he Gurudwara Janam Asthan Baba Gurditta Ji stands at a place where Baba Gurditta, the 1st son of Guru Hargobind Singh, was born in 1613. The Gurudwara Angitha Mata Damodari Ji lies at the place where the last rites of Mata Damodari, the wife of Guru Hargobind Singh, were performed in 1631.
Geeta Bhawan is a beautiful temple located in the vicinity of the Kashmiri Park. The Geeta Bhawan Trust runs a school named Geeta Bhawan Public School. The mirror mosaic work and the residence of Swami Vaidantanand ji Maharaj are the prime attractions of the site.
Nestle Moga is an International level factory. This factory is as food processing Plant of its own kind in North India.
Tuesday, May 22, 2012
Day 38 - Bhatinda
Day 38
Bhatinda is one of the oldest cities located in the Indian state of Punjab. This city is located in the Bhatinda district, and it is one of the most important tourist destinations in the state.It is named after the Bhati Rajput Kings who ruled it and is one of the oldest cities in Punjab. The land is mostly sandy, dotted with sand dunes that have a tendency to shift towards the eastern side.The district has two thermal power plants, namely Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Plant and in Bathinda city and Guru Hargobind Theermal Plant in Lehra Mohabbat. The oil refinery of the district is called the Guru Gobind Singh Oil Refinery.
How to reach here:
By Air: Raja Sansi International Airport, Amritsar (ATQ) is the nearest airport which is 168 Kms away.
By Rail: Bhatinda has a major railway station, which is one of the biggest stations in the state. Regular trains from Delhi, Mumbai, Kalka, Haridwar, Guwahati, Jaipur, Jammu Tawi, Nanded, Amritsar and Ahmedabad will be available to this railway station.
Best time to visit: October to March
Languages spoken: Punjabi, Hindi and English.
Must eat: Puri, Chole,Lassi
Famous Restaurants: Chawla Chicken center.
Places you must visit:
Qila Mubarak,1400 year old or otherwise known as Bathinda Fort is centrally located in the city of Bathinda. This fort had once been a residence of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji and was the place where Empress Razia Sultana was imprisoned after being defeated and dethroned.The fort’s bricks dats back to the era of Kushanas, when Bactria or North India was ruled by Emperor Kanishka. This fort is known to have been built by Raja Dab together with Kanishka. Inside this fort there is a Gurudwara.
Bahia Fort built in 1930, once served as the formal residence to the family of the army of Patiala. This fort was converted into a plush hotel in 1980 and was renovated with a blend of modern and traditional architecture. From a non-star hotel of 1980, regular up-gradation sponsored by the Government of India has awarded this hotel with 4 stars in 2000, which happened to be the first of its kinds in Bhatinda.Currently, Hotel Bahia Fort has 43 luxury rooms with modern facilities and a banquet hall befitting conferences or marriages with capacity to accommodate around 500 people.
Lakhi Jungle is just 15 km from Bhatinda. This forest has a Gurudwara where Shri Guru Nanak Ji had narrated Shri Japuji Sahib’s 100,000 (one lakh) holy paths. Hence, the jungle drew its name from this background story. The 9th Sikh Guru, Guru Tej Bahadur and 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh had also visited this Gurudwara in the past.
Mazaar, Pir Baba Haji Rattan welcomes anyone from any religion. It is believed that Bhatinda’s Pir Baba solves all sorts of problems of his followers."Pir Baba Haji Rattan" is known to have represented India as its ambassador in the sacred city of Mecca.There is a Gurudwara close to the “Hazi Rattan”, where Baba Hazi Rattan Yadgari Sabhyacharak Mela is conducted in December every year. Originally the Baba was a Hindu poet Rattan Chand, who went on Haj to Makka and was abandoned by the society. But Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the 1st Sikh Prophet blessed him with Moksh. The 1st Guru, Guru Nanak Dev Ji and 10th Guru, Guru Gobind Singh of Sikhism, had both visited this place.
Maiser Khana Mandir is a temple dedicated to the Goddess Jwala Ji and Durga. As per the legend, once there was a devotee named “Kamala”, who couldn’t take the journey of the pilgrimage to Jwala Ji. In order to honour Goddess Durga, Kamala started a penance that was to last a lifetime to get her darshan. Goddess Durga pleased with the prayer blessed her with vision twice a year to see the jyoti of Goddess Jwala Ji. The temple was built around 1951, on the initiation of Mahavir Dal, Hansraj Aggarwal and Maur Mandi’s Radhesham Budhlada Jagannath Ji.
Bir Talab Zoo is a tourist complex with a children park and arrangements for rides. The lawns of this park are popular as picnic spots. Sambars, cheetah and black bucks are some of the residents of this park.
Chetak Park is a popular picnic spot which has a garden and a lake. The park also offers boating facilities. Tourists can also spend time watching the plant exhibits at Chetak Park.
Bhatinda is one of the oldest cities located in the Indian state of Punjab. This city is located in the Bhatinda district, and it is one of the most important tourist destinations in the state.It is named after the Bhati Rajput Kings who ruled it and is one of the oldest cities in Punjab. The land is mostly sandy, dotted with sand dunes that have a tendency to shift towards the eastern side.The district has two thermal power plants, namely Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Plant and in Bathinda city and Guru Hargobind Theermal Plant in Lehra Mohabbat. The oil refinery of the district is called the Guru Gobind Singh Oil Refinery.
How to reach here:
By Air: Raja Sansi International Airport, Amritsar (ATQ) is the nearest airport which is 168 Kms away.
By Rail: Bhatinda has a major railway station, which is one of the biggest stations in the state. Regular trains from Delhi, Mumbai, Kalka, Haridwar, Guwahati, Jaipur, Jammu Tawi, Nanded, Amritsar and Ahmedabad will be available to this railway station.
Best time to visit: October to March
Languages spoken: Punjabi, Hindi and English.
Must eat: Puri, Chole,Lassi
Famous Restaurants: Chawla Chicken center.
Places you must visit:
Qila Mubarak,1400 year old or otherwise known as Bathinda Fort is centrally located in the city of Bathinda. This fort had once been a residence of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji and was the place where Empress Razia Sultana was imprisoned after being defeated and dethroned.The fort’s bricks dats back to the era of Kushanas, when Bactria or North India was ruled by Emperor Kanishka. This fort is known to have been built by Raja Dab together with Kanishka. Inside this fort there is a Gurudwara.
Bahia Fort built in 1930, once served as the formal residence to the family of the army of Patiala. This fort was converted into a plush hotel in 1980 and was renovated with a blend of modern and traditional architecture. From a non-star hotel of 1980, regular up-gradation sponsored by the Government of India has awarded this hotel with 4 stars in 2000, which happened to be the first of its kinds in Bhatinda.Currently, Hotel Bahia Fort has 43 luxury rooms with modern facilities and a banquet hall befitting conferences or marriages with capacity to accommodate around 500 people.
Lakhi Jungle is just 15 km from Bhatinda. This forest has a Gurudwara where Shri Guru Nanak Ji had narrated Shri Japuji Sahib’s 100,000 (one lakh) holy paths. Hence, the jungle drew its name from this background story. The 9th Sikh Guru, Guru Tej Bahadur and 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh had also visited this Gurudwara in the past.
Mazaar, Pir Baba Haji Rattan welcomes anyone from any religion. It is believed that Bhatinda’s Pir Baba solves all sorts of problems of his followers."Pir Baba Haji Rattan" is known to have represented India as its ambassador in the sacred city of Mecca.There is a Gurudwara close to the “Hazi Rattan”, where Baba Hazi Rattan Yadgari Sabhyacharak Mela is conducted in December every year. Originally the Baba was a Hindu poet Rattan Chand, who went on Haj to Makka and was abandoned by the society. But Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the 1st Sikh Prophet blessed him with Moksh. The 1st Guru, Guru Nanak Dev Ji and 10th Guru, Guru Gobind Singh of Sikhism, had both visited this place.
Maiser Khana Mandir is a temple dedicated to the Goddess Jwala Ji and Durga. As per the legend, once there was a devotee named “Kamala”, who couldn’t take the journey of the pilgrimage to Jwala Ji. In order to honour Goddess Durga, Kamala started a penance that was to last a lifetime to get her darshan. Goddess Durga pleased with the prayer blessed her with vision twice a year to see the jyoti of Goddess Jwala Ji. The temple was built around 1951, on the initiation of Mahavir Dal, Hansraj Aggarwal and Maur Mandi’s Radhesham Budhlada Jagannath Ji.
Damdama Sahib derives its name from a historic incident. Guru Gobind Singh, after the battles with Mughals at Chamkaur Sahib, Anandpur Sahib and Muktsar, went to the forest of Malwa. In the Talwandi Sabo, Guru Gobind took “Dam” or rest for 9 months and 9 days and since then the place is called by this name.It is also known as Guru- ki- Kanshi, as Guru Gobind made this place a hub for preaching. This place is also known by the name of Khalse Da Takhat as he re-delivered Adi - Granth at this spot. Even a seal was prepared at this place. Damdama Sahib has three tanks and ten Gurudwaras. The Nanksar Sarovar was named after Guru Nanak Dev Ji who visited this hamlet in 1510 A.D when he went on his 2nd Padyatra to Rajputana. The Gurusar Sarovar was dug up as commanded by Guru Tej Bahadurji. The Akalsar Sarovar is linked with Guru Gobind Singhji and the water of this tank, if consumed is said to destroy all sufferings and diseases.
Rose Garden is a popular tourist and a weekend destination at Bhatinda. Located near the Thermal Plant and stretched over an area of 40,000 sq. metres, this garden blooms in all colours of roses during winter.
Bir Talab Zoo is a tourist complex with a children park and arrangements for rides. The lawns of this park are popular as picnic spots. Sambars, cheetah and black bucks are some of the residents of this park.
Chetak Park is a popular picnic spot which has a garden and a lake. The park also offers boating facilities. Tourists can also spend time watching the plant exhibits at Chetak Park.
Monday, May 21, 2012
Day 37 - Pathankot
Day 37
Pathankot is a city that is located in the Gurdaspur district in the state of Punjab. The city was part of the princely state of Nurpur. Pathankot is the gateway that connects the state of Jammu and Kashmir to the rest of the country. According to legends, Pathankot's original name was Pratishthan which changed to Paithan under the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Paithan and Kot were two different places separated by the river Chakki. When the British named the place in their records it was written as Pathankot. Even today there are remains of a human settlement on the other side of river chakki as, many a times,pottery and other artifacts are found when there is any sort of excavation taking place in the region.Pathankot's economy was based upon the timber trade.
How to reach here:
By Air: Pathankot has a military airport that has a few scheduled commercial flights. One can reach Pathankot by air from places such as Delhi, Chandigarh and Kullu.
By Rail: Pathankot is a major railhead in the state and it has excellent connectivity to many places in the country. Pathankot has two stations and the main station is connected to Delhi, Amritsar, Jammu and others.
Best time to visit: Throughout the year.
Languages spoken: Punjabi, Hindi and English.
Must eat: Mutton Tikka, Chiken Tikka, Mutton curry, Mutton Champ.
Famous Restaurants: Banarsi Di Hatti, Coral restaurant, Makhan da dhaba, Hotel Venice, Hotel Woodland, Moti Mahal, Unite Hotel, Hotel Pathankot, Saini Bakers.
Places you must see:
Kathgarh temple is an ancient mughal style temple located in the village by the name of Kathgarh, which is about 7 km from the region. Situated at the confluence of the rivers Beas and Choch, the temple is popular for the unique Shivalinga, which is about 6 ft long.This temple is popular for the idols of Shiva and Parvati that is believed to have mystical properties.During Naag Panchami, it is believed that the gap between Lord Shiva's and Goddess Parvati's holy stones, enshrined here, reduces and during Shivratri, the gap increases.
Mukteshwar temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva ad is situated on the bank of the River Ravi with ancient caves, some of which even date back to the times of the epic Mahabharata. As per the legend, this was the region the Pandavas stayed here during their exile.Situated at the hilltop, Mukteshwar temple has a white marble Shivling, with a copper Yoni. The Shivling is surrounded by the idols of Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, Goddess Paravati, Lord Hanuman and Lord Ganesha.
Nagni temple is dedicated to Nagni Mata, the Goddess who protects people from the bites of poisonous snakes.
Nurpur Fort was built by the Pathania Rajputs,around 900 years ago.The fort was constructed by Raja Basua and was originally called Dhameri. Around 100 years after the construction of the fort, it fell in the hands of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, who renamed it as Nurpur Fort. It lies on the banks of the River Jabbar. The fort has a Lord Krishna Temple, which has a black stone idol of the deity.
Shahpur kandi Fort that was built in the year 1505 AD by Jaspal Singh Pathania, who was a Rajput Chief. The fort is currently in ruins and it was used to keep a tab on the regions of Nurpur and Kangra.The fort was named after Shah Jahan by Bhao Singh and it is presently used as a rest house.
Ranjit Sagar Dam is the biggest gravity dam in Asia and the Punjab Government has plans to develop the surrounding area into a major tourist spot. Its origin can be traced back to the Mughal Era. The dam is located at river Ravi.
Pathankot is a city that is located in the Gurdaspur district in the state of Punjab. The city was part of the princely state of Nurpur. Pathankot is the gateway that connects the state of Jammu and Kashmir to the rest of the country. According to legends, Pathankot's original name was Pratishthan which changed to Paithan under the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Paithan and Kot were two different places separated by the river Chakki. When the British named the place in their records it was written as Pathankot. Even today there are remains of a human settlement on the other side of river chakki as, many a times,pottery and other artifacts are found when there is any sort of excavation taking place in the region.Pathankot's economy was based upon the timber trade.
How to reach here:
By Air: Pathankot has a military airport that has a few scheduled commercial flights. One can reach Pathankot by air from places such as Delhi, Chandigarh and Kullu.
By Rail: Pathankot is a major railhead in the state and it has excellent connectivity to many places in the country. Pathankot has two stations and the main station is connected to Delhi, Amritsar, Jammu and others.
Best time to visit: Throughout the year.
Languages spoken: Punjabi, Hindi and English.
Must eat: Mutton Tikka, Chiken Tikka, Mutton curry, Mutton Champ.
Famous Restaurants: Banarsi Di Hatti, Coral restaurant, Makhan da dhaba, Hotel Venice, Hotel Woodland, Moti Mahal, Unite Hotel, Hotel Pathankot, Saini Bakers.
Places you must see:
Kathgarh temple is an ancient mughal style temple located in the village by the name of Kathgarh, which is about 7 km from the region. Situated at the confluence of the rivers Beas and Choch, the temple is popular for the unique Shivalinga, which is about 6 ft long.This temple is popular for the idols of Shiva and Parvati that is believed to have mystical properties.During Naag Panchami, it is believed that the gap between Lord Shiva's and Goddess Parvati's holy stones, enshrined here, reduces and during Shivratri, the gap increases.
Mukteshwar temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva ad is situated on the bank of the River Ravi with ancient caves, some of which even date back to the times of the epic Mahabharata. As per the legend, this was the region the Pandavas stayed here during their exile.Situated at the hilltop, Mukteshwar temple has a white marble Shivling, with a copper Yoni. The Shivling is surrounded by the idols of Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, Goddess Paravati, Lord Hanuman and Lord Ganesha.
Nagni temple is dedicated to Nagni Mata, the Goddess who protects people from the bites of poisonous snakes.
Nurpur Fort was built by the Pathania Rajputs,around 900 years ago.The fort was constructed by Raja Basua and was originally called Dhameri. Around 100 years after the construction of the fort, it fell in the hands of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, who renamed it as Nurpur Fort. It lies on the banks of the River Jabbar. The fort has a Lord Krishna Temple, which has a black stone idol of the deity.
Shahpur kandi Fort that was built in the year 1505 AD by Jaspal Singh Pathania, who was a Rajput Chief. The fort is currently in ruins and it was used to keep a tab on the regions of Nurpur and Kangra.The fort was named after Shah Jahan by Bhao Singh and it is presently used as a rest house.
Ranjit Sagar Dam is the biggest gravity dam in Asia and the Punjab Government has plans to develop the surrounding area into a major tourist spot. Its origin can be traced back to the Mughal Era. The dam is located at river Ravi.
Sunday, May 20, 2012
Day 36 - Mohali
Day 36
Mohali is situated to the west of Chandigarh in the state of Punjab. It is officially called as SAS nagar or Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar after the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh.Mohali was conceived after the trifurcation of Punjab and its capital Chandigarh becoming a Union Territory in late 1960s.Mohali and Panchkula (adjoining Chandigarh to its East and in Haryana) are two satellite cities of Chandigarh. The trio of these three cities is collectively known as Chandigarh Tricity.
How to reach here:
By Air: Chandigarh airport is the nearest airport which is just 17 Kms away.
By Rail: Kharar, Kurali and Chandigarh railway stations are the nearest stations which are well connexted to the other major cities of India.
Best time to visit: October to March
Languages spoken: Punjabi, Hindi and English.
Must eat: Baingan da Bhurtha, Stuffed Vegetable Punjabi Parantha, Rajma, Sukhi Channa Dal.
Famous Restaurants: Khane Khas, Tadka, Chawlas, Khalsa.
Places you must visit:
Gurdwara Amb Sahib, one of the historic places in Mohali, is well known for being visited by Guru Har Rai, the seventh guru of the Sikhs. The name of the site is derived from Amb, meaning mangoes in Punjabi.It is believed that Bhai Kooram from Kabul, travelled to Amritsar to meet Sri Guru Arjan Dev. He saw other followers give offerings to the guru; however, he was empty handed and felt ashamed of himself.When the darbar ended, mangoes were distributed as prasad and a mango was also given to Bhai Kooram who did not consume it. The next day, he offered the same mango to the guru during darbar, but the guru asked Bhai Kooram to eat that mango and promised him that one day his offering will be accepted.Guru Har Rai Ji, son of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, after some time, visited the shrine to keep his father’s promise. He saw Bhai Kooram meditating in the garden and asked him to fulfil his promise by giving a mango. Bhai Kooram politely replied that he couldn’t offer him any, as mangoes were not in season.On hearing his reply, Guru Har Rai Ji performed a miracle and Bhai Kooram saw a tree that was full of ripe mangoes. On the orders of the guru, Bhai Kooram served mangoes to the guru, the entire sangat and the natives who had come to seek blessings.The Gurdwara, since then, is popular for its mango tree, which bears fruit in every season.
Gurdwara Sant Mandal Angitha Sahib is a beautiful three storey Gurdwara , clearly visible from the front of Gurdwara Amb Sahib. It is believed that two great religious personalities namely Bhai Kooram Ji and Sant Baba Ishar Singh meditated at this site for a long time. Both worked continuously for the development of the Sikh community by spreading the principles mentioned in the Gurbani. A sacred memorial place for saints is also constructed at the site, in the memory of Bhai Kooram Ji.The Gurdwara building is made up of carved marble panels and white tiles. Balconies surround the Gurdwara at each floor and five milky white Samads or tombs are located in the corners of the Gurdwara’s roof. There is a Darshani Deodi, Darbar Sahib, Tapasthaan, Bhaura Sahib, a large Guru ka Langar, Sarovar Sahib and a large dispensary within the complex of the Gurdwara.
Gurdwara Singh Shaeedan was constructed in the memory of the martyrs of the Anglo-Sikh War. It has a samadhi of Jathedaar Hanumaan Singh, along with 500 Singhs, who took part in the Anglo-Sikh War. The Gurdwara is also famous for the Kirtan Samagams organised by Baba Ji Hansali Waley and Parcharak Sant Baba Ranjit Singh Ji Dhadrianwale.The old building of the Gurdwara has been destroyed and a new building is under construction. The building has a Darbar Sahib, Darbar Shahid Sahib, Sarover Sahib, a Langar hall and a kitchen.
Gurdwara Puddha Sahib, also popular as the Gobindgarh Sahib, is a beautiful Gurdwara located in the Puddha Village, about 1 km away from Zirakpur, in the Mohali District. Baba Ram Singh Ji established this place by constructing a huge shrine and installing the Guru Granth Sahib in the honour of Baba Bhikam Singh.According to legends, Baba Bhikam Singh, one of the nephews of the Peer Puddhu Shah, meditated here for a long period. The Peer was a follower of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Baba Bhikam Singh also helped Baba Banda Singh Bahadur to kill Wazir Khan in Chappar Chiri, located close to this place.The Gurdwara Puddha Sahib is considered as a popular religious centre among natives and it is believed that whoever visits this place will get their wishes fulfilled. After the death of Baba Bhikam Singh, a cemetery was made in his honour within the Gurdwara complex. The Gurdwara has a Darbar Sahib, Sarovar Sahib, a Langar hall, Darshani Deodhi and the Yaad Gar or the Memorial of Peer Puddhu Shah.
Nabha Sahib Gurdwara is located on the Zirakpur Highway in the Mohali District. The site is constructed at a place where the head of Guru Tegh Bahadur, a Sikh warrior and guru, fell. It is believed that the guru’s head was picked up by Bhai Jaita, who gave it to the guru's family for cremation in Anandpur.On his way to Anandpur Sahib, he kept the mortal remains in the Gurdwara Nabha Sahib on request of Faqir Dargahi Shah, a Muslim saint and also a disciple of the guru. Knowing this, a lot of people gathered here to pay their last tribute to the guru. Being an old man, Faqir Dargahi Shah sent a message to Guru Gobind Singh to visit him. On his request, Guru Gobind Singh came to pay homage to his father at Nabha Sahib in 1688, after the battle of Bhangani against the Mughals. He also met with Faqir Dargahi Shah, who died soon after.
Gurdwara Nada Sahib is situated in the Nada Village and lies at a distance of around 23 km from Mohali. Guru Gobind Singh resided at this place after defeating the Mughals. Nadu Shah, a villager and a follower of Guru Gobind Singh, welcomed him to the village with great honour and respect. Guruji was very happy with Nadu Shah and blessed him with miraculous powers. The site was thereafter named as Nada Shah, after Nadu Shah.
Mohali Cricket Stadium, commonly known as the Punjab Cricket Association Stadium, is located on the outskirts of Chandigarh. Established in 1993, it is counted amongst the largest cricket stadiums in India, having a seating capacity of 45000 viewers. The construction of the site took three years to complete and cost around INR 25 crore.The stadium was inaugurated during the Hero Cup, a one-day international match played between India and South Africa, on 22nd November 1993. This stadium has also witnessed many ODIs, but arguably, the most exciting among all was the 1996 World Cup semi-final between Australia and the West Indies. It is also home to the Kings XI Punjab, one of the teams of the Indian Premier League (IPL).
Mohali is situated to the west of Chandigarh in the state of Punjab. It is officially called as SAS nagar or Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar after the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh.Mohali was conceived after the trifurcation of Punjab and its capital Chandigarh becoming a Union Territory in late 1960s.Mohali and Panchkula (adjoining Chandigarh to its East and in Haryana) are two satellite cities of Chandigarh. The trio of these three cities is collectively known as Chandigarh Tricity.
How to reach here:
By Air: Chandigarh airport is the nearest airport which is just 17 Kms away.
By Rail: Kharar, Kurali and Chandigarh railway stations are the nearest stations which are well connexted to the other major cities of India.
Best time to visit: October to March
Languages spoken: Punjabi, Hindi and English.
Must eat: Baingan da Bhurtha, Stuffed Vegetable Punjabi Parantha, Rajma, Sukhi Channa Dal.
Famous Restaurants: Khane Khas, Tadka, Chawlas, Khalsa.
Places you must visit:
Gurdwara Amb Sahib, one of the historic places in Mohali, is well known for being visited by Guru Har Rai, the seventh guru of the Sikhs. The name of the site is derived from Amb, meaning mangoes in Punjabi.It is believed that Bhai Kooram from Kabul, travelled to Amritsar to meet Sri Guru Arjan Dev. He saw other followers give offerings to the guru; however, he was empty handed and felt ashamed of himself.When the darbar ended, mangoes were distributed as prasad and a mango was also given to Bhai Kooram who did not consume it. The next day, he offered the same mango to the guru during darbar, but the guru asked Bhai Kooram to eat that mango and promised him that one day his offering will be accepted.Guru Har Rai Ji, son of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, after some time, visited the shrine to keep his father’s promise. He saw Bhai Kooram meditating in the garden and asked him to fulfil his promise by giving a mango. Bhai Kooram politely replied that he couldn’t offer him any, as mangoes were not in season.On hearing his reply, Guru Har Rai Ji performed a miracle and Bhai Kooram saw a tree that was full of ripe mangoes. On the orders of the guru, Bhai Kooram served mangoes to the guru, the entire sangat and the natives who had come to seek blessings.The Gurdwara, since then, is popular for its mango tree, which bears fruit in every season.
Gurdwara Sant Mandal Angitha Sahib is a beautiful three storey Gurdwara , clearly visible from the front of Gurdwara Amb Sahib. It is believed that two great religious personalities namely Bhai Kooram Ji and Sant Baba Ishar Singh meditated at this site for a long time. Both worked continuously for the development of the Sikh community by spreading the principles mentioned in the Gurbani. A sacred memorial place for saints is also constructed at the site, in the memory of Bhai Kooram Ji.The Gurdwara building is made up of carved marble panels and white tiles. Balconies surround the Gurdwara at each floor and five milky white Samads or tombs are located in the corners of the Gurdwara’s roof. There is a Darshani Deodi, Darbar Sahib, Tapasthaan, Bhaura Sahib, a large Guru ka Langar, Sarovar Sahib and a large dispensary within the complex of the Gurdwara.
Gurdwara Singh Shaeedan was constructed in the memory of the martyrs of the Anglo-Sikh War. It has a samadhi of Jathedaar Hanumaan Singh, along with 500 Singhs, who took part in the Anglo-Sikh War. The Gurdwara is also famous for the Kirtan Samagams organised by Baba Ji Hansali Waley and Parcharak Sant Baba Ranjit Singh Ji Dhadrianwale.The old building of the Gurdwara has been destroyed and a new building is under construction. The building has a Darbar Sahib, Darbar Shahid Sahib, Sarover Sahib, a Langar hall and a kitchen.
Gurdwara Puddha Sahib, also popular as the Gobindgarh Sahib, is a beautiful Gurdwara located in the Puddha Village, about 1 km away from Zirakpur, in the Mohali District. Baba Ram Singh Ji established this place by constructing a huge shrine and installing the Guru Granth Sahib in the honour of Baba Bhikam Singh.According to legends, Baba Bhikam Singh, one of the nephews of the Peer Puddhu Shah, meditated here for a long period. The Peer was a follower of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Baba Bhikam Singh also helped Baba Banda Singh Bahadur to kill Wazir Khan in Chappar Chiri, located close to this place.The Gurdwara Puddha Sahib is considered as a popular religious centre among natives and it is believed that whoever visits this place will get their wishes fulfilled. After the death of Baba Bhikam Singh, a cemetery was made in his honour within the Gurdwara complex. The Gurdwara has a Darbar Sahib, Sarovar Sahib, a Langar hall, Darshani Deodhi and the Yaad Gar or the Memorial of Peer Puddhu Shah.
Nabha Sahib Gurdwara is located on the Zirakpur Highway in the Mohali District. The site is constructed at a place where the head of Guru Tegh Bahadur, a Sikh warrior and guru, fell. It is believed that the guru’s head was picked up by Bhai Jaita, who gave it to the guru's family for cremation in Anandpur.On his way to Anandpur Sahib, he kept the mortal remains in the Gurdwara Nabha Sahib on request of Faqir Dargahi Shah, a Muslim saint and also a disciple of the guru. Knowing this, a lot of people gathered here to pay their last tribute to the guru. Being an old man, Faqir Dargahi Shah sent a message to Guru Gobind Singh to visit him. On his request, Guru Gobind Singh came to pay homage to his father at Nabha Sahib in 1688, after the battle of Bhangani against the Mughals. He also met with Faqir Dargahi Shah, who died soon after.
Gurdwara Nada Sahib is situated in the Nada Village and lies at a distance of around 23 km from Mohali. Guru Gobind Singh resided at this place after defeating the Mughals. Nadu Shah, a villager and a follower of Guru Gobind Singh, welcomed him to the village with great honour and respect. Guruji was very happy with Nadu Shah and blessed him with miraculous powers. The site was thereafter named as Nada Shah, after Nadu Shah.
Mohali Cricket Stadium, commonly known as the Punjab Cricket Association Stadium, is located on the outskirts of Chandigarh. Established in 1993, it is counted amongst the largest cricket stadiums in India, having a seating capacity of 45000 viewers. The construction of the site took three years to complete and cost around INR 25 crore.The stadium was inaugurated during the Hero Cup, a one-day international match played between India and South Africa, on 22nd November 1993. This stadium has also witnessed many ODIs, but arguably, the most exciting among all was the 1996 World Cup semi-final between Australia and the West Indies. It is also home to the Kings XI Punjab, one of the teams of the Indian Premier League (IPL).
Friday, May 18, 2012
Day 35 - Jalandhar
Day 35
Jalandhar is a city that is located in the Jalandhar district of the state of Punjab.Jalandhar is another name of Lord Shiva.It is believed to have emerged out of the sea. This legendary origin of Jalandhar is confirmed by some geologists who believe that once upon a time the sea stretched up to Jalandhar Doab and the neighbouring Shiwaliks of Hoshiarpur. According to the Padma Purana, the City takes its name from the great "Daitya" King , Jalandhra, the son of the Ocean.Jalandhar gave rise to the Nath Movement between the eighth and tenth century A.D. At the site where the samadh of one of the foremost representatives of the movements Jogi Jalandhar Nath once stood, was built the exiting shrine of Imam Nasir-ud-din Chishti in the fifteenth century.The city proper of Jalandhar was, when visited by Hiuen Tsiangg, a large city, miles in circuit, and functioned as the capital of a Rajput kingdom.[2] Raja Utito was a tributary of Harsh Vardhana. The Rajput Rajas appear to have continued to rule over the country right up to the 12th century, with occasional interruptions, but their capital was Jalandhar and Kangra formed an important stronghold.Jalandhar boasts of many historic monuments.
How to reach here:
By Air: Raja Sansi International Airport, Amritsar (ATQ) is the nearest airport.
By Rail: Jalandhar has a railway station that is well connected to places such as Delhi, Amritsar, Jammu and others.
Best time to visit: October to March.
Languages spoken: Punjabi, Hindi and English.
Must eat: Aloo Ka paratha, Lassi.
Famous Restaurants: Havelli, Rangla, Manni.
Places you must see:
Devi Talab Mandir is situated in the heart of Jalandhar City. The old Devi Talab has been renovated and, in its centre, a new temple has been built. Recently a model of Amarnath Yatra has been built in the premises. An old temple of goddess Kali also stands by the side of the Devi Talab.
Tulsi Mandir an ancient monument in the City is the temple of Vrinda, wife of Jalandhara, in the Kot Kishan Chand locality. It is now also known as Tulsi Mandir. On one side of the temple is a tank which is said to have been the bathing place of the demon Jalandhara.At some distance is the temple of Gupha, with the image of Annapurna, the goddess of plenty, installed in it. Also nearby lies the Brahm Kund and some temples dedicated to Shiva.Near the Balmiki gate is the Sheetla Mandir, said to be as old as the City of Jalandhar. Within its premises are also two small old temples of Hanuman and Shiva.
Shiva Mandir was built by the Nawab of Sultanpur Lodhi, is situated in Gur Mandi near Masjid Imam Nasar. It is said that the Nawab eyed a newly married Hindu girl whom he wanted to make an object of his lust. The girl, a devotee of Lord Shiva, was saved by a serpent.Surprised by the appearance of this serpent, the Nawab begged pardon from the girl and later built this temple, which has an unusual architectural design. The gate of the mandir is built in the style of a mosque and the rest of the mandir is built in the Hindu style.
Sodal Mandir is situated the near Devi Talab Mandir on Sodal Road. Baba Sodal was born in a family of the Chadha clan of the Khatri caste in Jalandhar city. It is said that one day, Baba Sodal’s mother went to the nearby pond to wash clothes and Baba Sodal followed her despite being told repeatedly not to do so and go back home.Losing her temper, Baba Sodal's mother asked him to drown himself in the pond. Sodal asked her to repeat her words three times and as she did, he plunged into the water never to appear again. Some believe that he died on the spot, whereas some trust that he transformed into a snake and bored himself inside the earth.The Samadhi consisting of a painted portrait of Baba Sodal decorated with garland and rosaries is the main place of worship. There is a tank called Baba Sodal-da-Sarovar where pilgrims take a holy dip.
Pushpa Gujral Science City is being built with its aim of learning, fun & amusement out of Science for people of all ages & all walks of life. It will arouse creativity in young minds, help in building a scientific temper in the state.The subject areas covered here include physical, applied, natural and social sciences, engineering, technology, agriculture, health sciences, energy, industries as well as human evolution and civilization. Environment, ecosystems, Jurassic park, space, nuclear science, information technology, robotics and bio-technology are other subjects covered at the Science City.
St Mary’s Cathedral Church is dedicated to St. Patrick was built by Rev. Fr. John Macodnnel, Q.F.M.CAP of the Vicariate Apostolic of Agra, in 1947 at the same site of new church since 1886.The old church was demolished on 15th February, 1987 and the foundation stone for the new church was blessed by Pope John Paul II in February 1986. It was laid by His Excellency Rt. Rev. Dr. Symbhorian Keeprath Bishop of Jalandhar Diocese on 19th April 1987. The church was designed to highlight the secular character of India.
Gurudwara Chhevin Padshahi : Guru Hargobind, the sixth Guru of Sikhs, visited the city of Jalandhar during his tour of Doaba area. It is here at the spot, where Guru Hargobind Singh was interviewed by a holy Musilm saint, Sheikh Darvesh, that the Gurdwara Chhevin Padshahi stands. The saint blindfolded his eyes so that he could swear before the Mogul authorities that he had not seen the Guru. The great Guru had an in depth discussion with the saint about spiritual matters.
Shaheed-E-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh Museum was built to pay homage to the great revolutionary martyrs of the Punjab, who laid down their lives for the liberation of their motherland, all their memorable belongings are displayed here. The half burnt ashes of Sardar Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev including the blood soaked sand and blood stained newspaper in which their ashes were wrapped are preserved and exhibited in the museum. One page of the Lahore Conspirace Case’s Judgement through which martyr Kartar Singh Sarabha was sentenced to death and on which Sardar Bhagat Singh put some notes is also exhibited in the museum. A copy of holy Gita having S. Bhagat Singh’s signatures which was handed over to him in Lahore Jail, and his other personal belongings are displayed here. The painting of the revolutionaries and Gadrites who inspired S. Bhagat Singh to jump into the freedom struggle are also displayed in the museum. A big bronze statue in the memory of the great martyr installed in front of the museum remind us of his great deeds.
Moorish Mosque is situated in Kapurthala about 21 km from Jalandhar. The mosque was built in 1930 by a French architect Manteaux, during the reign of Jagatjit Singh, the last Maharaja of Kapurthala. The design resembles that of the great Qutbiya Mosque, at Marakesh in Morocco. The inner dome of the mosque have designs by the artists of the Mayo School of Arts, Lahore.
Panch Mandir is an architecturally beautiful temple located 21 km from Jalandhar in Kapurthala town. The mandir, the most striking monument in the town was built by Fateh Singh Ahluwaliah, the founder of the Kapurthala State. The main dome in the center is surrounded by several smaller temples dedicated to different deities.
Gurudwara Ber Sahib is situated in Sultanpur Lodhi in Kapurthala district, 36km from Jalandhar. This is the place where the first prophet Guru Nanak got enlightenment and created 'Sukhmani Sahib' while taking bath in the river Kali Bein. It was from Sultanpur Lodhi that Guru Nanak embarked on his long preaching odysseys called 'Udasis' in the Sikh tradition.
Serai Nurmahal Nurmahal, a small town around 40 km from Jalandhar is associated with Nurjahan, wife of Emperor Jahangir, known for her beauty and style of living. Mughal Serai alias Serai Nurmahal, said to be constructed for Nurjahan, is a remarkable specimen of oriental architecture. Its massive gate embellished with arches, filigree work and tiles of beautiful patterns, topped by 4 delicate minarets make it a place worth a visit.
Gurudwara at Kartarpur was built by the Fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjun Devji in 1656 A.D. Every year, a fair is held on the birth anniversary of the Guru when a large number of devotees gather to pay homage. Kartarpur is also known as the birth place of Swami Virjanand who was the teacher of Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the illustrious founder of the Arya Samaj.
Jalandhar is a city that is located in the Jalandhar district of the state of Punjab.Jalandhar is another name of Lord Shiva.It is believed to have emerged out of the sea. This legendary origin of Jalandhar is confirmed by some geologists who believe that once upon a time the sea stretched up to Jalandhar Doab and the neighbouring Shiwaliks of Hoshiarpur. According to the Padma Purana, the City takes its name from the great "Daitya" King , Jalandhra, the son of the Ocean.Jalandhar gave rise to the Nath Movement between the eighth and tenth century A.D. At the site where the samadh of one of the foremost representatives of the movements Jogi Jalandhar Nath once stood, was built the exiting shrine of Imam Nasir-ud-din Chishti in the fifteenth century.The city proper of Jalandhar was, when visited by Hiuen Tsiangg, a large city, miles in circuit, and functioned as the capital of a Rajput kingdom.[2] Raja Utito was a tributary of Harsh Vardhana. The Rajput Rajas appear to have continued to rule over the country right up to the 12th century, with occasional interruptions, but their capital was Jalandhar and Kangra formed an important stronghold.Jalandhar boasts of many historic monuments.
How to reach here:
By Air: Raja Sansi International Airport, Amritsar (ATQ) is the nearest airport.
By Rail: Jalandhar has a railway station that is well connected to places such as Delhi, Amritsar, Jammu and others.
Best time to visit: October to March.
Languages spoken: Punjabi, Hindi and English.
Must eat: Aloo Ka paratha, Lassi.
Famous Restaurants: Havelli, Rangla, Manni.
Places you must see:
Devi Talab Mandir is situated in the heart of Jalandhar City. The old Devi Talab has been renovated and, in its centre, a new temple has been built. Recently a model of Amarnath Yatra has been built in the premises. An old temple of goddess Kali also stands by the side of the Devi Talab.
Tulsi Mandir an ancient monument in the City is the temple of Vrinda, wife of Jalandhara, in the Kot Kishan Chand locality. It is now also known as Tulsi Mandir. On one side of the temple is a tank which is said to have been the bathing place of the demon Jalandhara.At some distance is the temple of Gupha, with the image of Annapurna, the goddess of plenty, installed in it. Also nearby lies the Brahm Kund and some temples dedicated to Shiva.Near the Balmiki gate is the Sheetla Mandir, said to be as old as the City of Jalandhar. Within its premises are also two small old temples of Hanuman and Shiva.
Shiva Mandir was built by the Nawab of Sultanpur Lodhi, is situated in Gur Mandi near Masjid Imam Nasar. It is said that the Nawab eyed a newly married Hindu girl whom he wanted to make an object of his lust. The girl, a devotee of Lord Shiva, was saved by a serpent.Surprised by the appearance of this serpent, the Nawab begged pardon from the girl and later built this temple, which has an unusual architectural design. The gate of the mandir is built in the style of a mosque and the rest of the mandir is built in the Hindu style.
Sodal Mandir is situated the near Devi Talab Mandir on Sodal Road. Baba Sodal was born in a family of the Chadha clan of the Khatri caste in Jalandhar city. It is said that one day, Baba Sodal’s mother went to the nearby pond to wash clothes and Baba Sodal followed her despite being told repeatedly not to do so and go back home.Losing her temper, Baba Sodal's mother asked him to drown himself in the pond. Sodal asked her to repeat her words three times and as she did, he plunged into the water never to appear again. Some believe that he died on the spot, whereas some trust that he transformed into a snake and bored himself inside the earth.The Samadhi consisting of a painted portrait of Baba Sodal decorated with garland and rosaries is the main place of worship. There is a tank called Baba Sodal-da-Sarovar where pilgrims take a holy dip.
Pushpa Gujral Science City is being built with its aim of learning, fun & amusement out of Science for people of all ages & all walks of life. It will arouse creativity in young minds, help in building a scientific temper in the state.The subject areas covered here include physical, applied, natural and social sciences, engineering, technology, agriculture, health sciences, energy, industries as well as human evolution and civilization. Environment, ecosystems, Jurassic park, space, nuclear science, information technology, robotics and bio-technology are other subjects covered at the Science City.
St Mary’s Cathedral Church is dedicated to St. Patrick was built by Rev. Fr. John Macodnnel, Q.F.M.CAP of the Vicariate Apostolic of Agra, in 1947 at the same site of new church since 1886.The old church was demolished on 15th February, 1987 and the foundation stone for the new church was blessed by Pope John Paul II in February 1986. It was laid by His Excellency Rt. Rev. Dr. Symbhorian Keeprath Bishop of Jalandhar Diocese on 19th April 1987. The church was designed to highlight the secular character of India.
Gurudwara Chhevin Padshahi : Guru Hargobind, the sixth Guru of Sikhs, visited the city of Jalandhar during his tour of Doaba area. It is here at the spot, where Guru Hargobind Singh was interviewed by a holy Musilm saint, Sheikh Darvesh, that the Gurdwara Chhevin Padshahi stands. The saint blindfolded his eyes so that he could swear before the Mogul authorities that he had not seen the Guru. The great Guru had an in depth discussion with the saint about spiritual matters.
Shaheed-E-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh Museum was built to pay homage to the great revolutionary martyrs of the Punjab, who laid down their lives for the liberation of their motherland, all their memorable belongings are displayed here. The half burnt ashes of Sardar Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev including the blood soaked sand and blood stained newspaper in which their ashes were wrapped are preserved and exhibited in the museum. One page of the Lahore Conspirace Case’s Judgement through which martyr Kartar Singh Sarabha was sentenced to death and on which Sardar Bhagat Singh put some notes is also exhibited in the museum. A copy of holy Gita having S. Bhagat Singh’s signatures which was handed over to him in Lahore Jail, and his other personal belongings are displayed here. The painting of the revolutionaries and Gadrites who inspired S. Bhagat Singh to jump into the freedom struggle are also displayed in the museum. A big bronze statue in the memory of the great martyr installed in front of the museum remind us of his great deeds.
Moorish Mosque is situated in Kapurthala about 21 km from Jalandhar. The mosque was built in 1930 by a French architect Manteaux, during the reign of Jagatjit Singh, the last Maharaja of Kapurthala. The design resembles that of the great Qutbiya Mosque, at Marakesh in Morocco. The inner dome of the mosque have designs by the artists of the Mayo School of Arts, Lahore.
Panch Mandir is an architecturally beautiful temple located 21 km from Jalandhar in Kapurthala town. The mandir, the most striking monument in the town was built by Fateh Singh Ahluwaliah, the founder of the Kapurthala State. The main dome in the center is surrounded by several smaller temples dedicated to different deities.
Gurudwara Ber Sahib is situated in Sultanpur Lodhi in Kapurthala district, 36km from Jalandhar. This is the place where the first prophet Guru Nanak got enlightenment and created 'Sukhmani Sahib' while taking bath in the river Kali Bein. It was from Sultanpur Lodhi that Guru Nanak embarked on his long preaching odysseys called 'Udasis' in the Sikh tradition.
Masoleums of Ustad and Shagird are two beautiful 17th century tombs are situated in Nakodar. One of them belongs to Ustad (teacher) Mohammed Momin Hussaini alias Hafizah, a musician in the service of 'Khan-e-Khana'- the chamberlain of Emperor Jahangir. The other tomb belongs to Haji Jamal, his disciple. The mausoleums are similar in architecture to Emperor Humayun's tomb in Delhi and stand out as buildings of great attraction.
Serai Nurmahal Nurmahal, a small town around 40 km from Jalandhar is associated with Nurjahan, wife of Emperor Jahangir, known for her beauty and style of living. Mughal Serai alias Serai Nurmahal, said to be constructed for Nurjahan, is a remarkable specimen of oriental architecture. Its massive gate embellished with arches, filigree work and tiles of beautiful patterns, topped by 4 delicate minarets make it a place worth a visit.
Gurudwara at Kartarpur was built by the Fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjun Devji in 1656 A.D. Every year, a fair is held on the birth anniversary of the Guru when a large number of devotees gather to pay homage. Kartarpur is also known as the birth place of Swami Virjanand who was the teacher of Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the illustrious founder of the Arya Samaj.
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